Woodpecker damage, particularly from yellow-bellied sapsuckers, is relatively easy to identify. These birds create neat rows of holes on tree trunks, typically in horizontal or vertical patterns. The holes are about 2 to 8 inches in diameter and are spaced closely together, reflecting the sapsucker’s repeated visits to the same tree. Common targets for these birds include maples, pines, spruces, birches, and various fruit trees, though no tree is entirely safe. The damage itself, caused by the birds' pecking, isn’t usually fatal initially, but the resulting open wounds create an entry point for pests and fungi, which can cause long-term harm or even kill the tree. Additionally, if the tree was already stressed due to disease or other factors, sapsucker activity can accelerate its decline. While the marks from sapsuckers are permanent, you can reduce the likelihood of further damage by wrapping the trunk with burlap during peak sapsucker months (typically April, May, September, and October) and removing the wraps afterward. Visual deterrents, such as aluminum foil, reflective ribbons, or old CDs, can also help discourage these persistent woodpeckers from returning. Keeping your tree healthy is essential for preventing future woodpecker issues, and our experts at Gregalls Tree Service can guide you on the best preventive measures.
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